Chloroacetophenone (CN): Riot Control/Tear Agent | NIOSH | CDC
WEBChloroacetophenone (CN), the active ingredient of Mace™, is a riot control or tear agent used by the military (military designation CN) and law enforcement. It is also available to the general public.
Phenacyl chloride - Wikipedia
WEBPhenacyl chloride, also commonly known as chloroacetophenone, is a substituted acetophenone. It is a useful building block in organic chemistry. Apart from that, it has been historically used as a riot control agent, where it is designated CN. [5] .
Riot control agents: the tear gases CN, CS and OC—a medical review
WEBOC pepper spray has over recent years become increasingly popular with law enforcement agencies, having replaced both CN and CS for civilian use. These agents are commonly referred to as tear gases, riot control agents, harassing …
Tear gas - Wikipedia
WEBTear gas, also known as a lachrymatory agent or lachrymator (from Latin lacrima ' tear '), sometimes colloquially known as " mace " after the early commercial self-defense spray, is a chemical weapon that stimulates the nerves of …
Mace (spray) - Wikipedia
WEBThe first commercial product of its type, Litman's design packaged phenacyl chloride (CN) tear gas dissolved in hydrocarbon solvents into a small aerosol spray can, [1] usable in many environments and strong enough to act as a …
Fact Sheet: Facts About Riot Control Agents - CDC
WEBRiot control agents (sometimes referred to as “tear gas”) are chemical compounds that temporarily make people unable to function by causing irritation to the eyes, mouth, throat, lungs, and skin. Several different compounds are considered to be riot control agents.
CN | tear gas | Britannica
WEB…tear gases are chloracetophenone (CN), chloropicrin (PS), dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine (CR), and o-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile (CS). CN, the principal component of the aerosol agent Mace, affects chiefly the eyes. PS and CS are stronger irritants that can burn the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
There are many types of ‘tear gas.’ Here’s how to tell ... - Poynter
WEBJun 4, 2020 · Only three agents are likely to be deployed: (i) 1-chloroacetophenone (CN); (ii) 2-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (CS); or (iii) dibenz [b,f]-1,4-oxazepine (CR). CN is the most toxic...
Toxic Syndrome Description: Riot Control Agent Poisoning - CDC
WEBOf the many tear gas agents used worldwide, CN and CS are the most common. Most exposures are inhalational, ocular, or dermal and typically lead to complaints of eye, nose, and throat irritation; hacking cough; suffocation or choking sensation; and dyspnea.
Tear gas | Definition, Effects, & Facts | Britannica
WEBSep 13, 2024 · The two most commonly used tear gases are ω-chloroacetophenone, or CN, and o-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile, or CS. CN is the principal component of the aerosol agent Mace and is widely used in riot control. It affects chiefly the eyes.