Modern energy markets operate as interconnected systems that link producers, regulators, and consumers. These markets have shifted away from centrally controlled models toward diversified, ...

Explore how fiscal policy and monetary policy drive aggregate demand, influencing economic growth through spending, taxation, and money supply changes.

Sovereign debt crises coincide with deep recessions. I propose a model of sovereign debt that rationalizes large contractions in economic activity via an aggregate-demand amplification mechanism. The ...

The shopping campaign, which was launched in April, is aimed at creating an internationally friendly consumption environment ...