What are primary and secondary ecological succession? There are two major types of ecological succession: primary succession and secondary succession. Primary succession happens when a new patch of ...

This type of succession is often called primary succession ... Classic Perspectives of Succession Succession is one of the longest-studied ecological concepts. Henry Cowles was the first ecologist ...

Ecological restoration seeks to do just that ... of possible community types. Often some sort of "natural" pre-disturbance condition, or reference state, is selected, along with its presumed ...