Background Back pain and intervertbral disc (IVD) damage are common problems experienced by astronauts. We hypothesize this is from paraspinal muscle deconditioning, ∼5 cm body lengthening from spinal ...

Figure C shows how this position increases force on back side of intervertebral discs ... is made to allow for some movement between each disc but when it is exposed to excessive force or long tem ...

for use in the Intervertebral Disc Space. Backpack® represents a new class of biomaterials designed for the optimization of cell proliferation and bone formation and is used in orthopedic and ...

Objectives: To observe the prevalence of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in elite athletes as compared with published literature of changes seen in non-athletes—that is, normal population.

The osteoinductive nature of the Allocell® AF fibers actively promote the differentiation of stem cells into bone ... backpack-bone-graft-in-the-intervertebral-disc-space-302422748.html ...