The Nosema spores were centrifuged and collected from forager samples as mentioned above, fixed for 24 h in 5% glutaraldehyde (v/v) in 0.1 M phosphate buffer pH 7.3 prior to SEM analysis. The sample ...

Honey isn't the only powerfully anti-microbial fluid bees are capable of producing, with new research revealing the seminal fluid of male honey bees can destroy the fungal spores of one of the most ...