The reason you get stuck on present and past participles is that you are trying to resolve how to choose between -ing and -ed, and where to place them—before or after a noun—using a single rule.These ...

The code has been copied to your clipboard. The URL has been copied to your clipboard Every language has its own way of saying something happened in the past, is happening now or will happen in the ...

Here is a resource which outlines the use of ‘apres avoir/etre/s’etre + past participle’ construction and there are many activities which reinforce this. This activity is geared at IGCSE level.