The neurological condition can cause people like Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to have voices that break and can sound "strangled." ...

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. delivered his opening remarks before lawmakers during his hearing as nominee to head the Department of ...

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was diagnosed with spasmodic dysphonia at age 42, causing his voice to become raspy. Here's what to ...

RFK Jr, diagnosed with spasmodic dysphonia, is in the news for his confirmation hearing as the United States Secretary of ...

Kennedy, 71, previously revealed he was diagnosed with a rare neurological condition called spasmodic dysphonia when he ... that he recently underwent surgery in Japan to have a titanium bridge ...

OBJECTIVE/HYPOTHESIS: To assess the effectiveness of type II thyroplasty with a titanium bridge in adductor spasmodic dysphonia (AdSD ... at least 6 months after surgery. Initially, 97.6% ...

Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a neurological disorder caused by dystonia ... Finally, surgical treatments, such as neuromodulation (direct electrical stimulation of the muscle), muscle surgery, and deep ...

His voice has a strained and gravely quality. Kennedy has a condition known as spasmodic dysphonia, also referred to as laryngeal dystonia. Most health care institutions believe about 50,000 ...

Both have a rare speech disorder called spasmodic ... a surgery to improve muscle control by disconnecting and reconnecting nerves between your vocal cords and brain. Thyroplasty, which places ...

Both have a rare speech disorder called spasmodic dysphonia ... adductor denervation-reinnervation, a surgery to improve muscle control by disconnecting and reconnecting nerves between your vocal ...