Discover how Merkle roots ensure data integrity in blockchain transactions and reduce verification time. Learn their role in ...

THE transition from paper to pixels relies on a sophisticated layer of mathematics that ensures a document remains unchanged from the moment of signing. A ...

Astronomers use the term dark energy to refer to energy in the universe that is unaccounted for by ordinary matter but necessary to explain cosmology. Astronomy, however, isn't the only field with ...

For the first time, researchers have succeeded in developing an artificial DNA base pair that is based on a different ...

Ubiquitin is an intracellular signalling molecule that is conjugated to various proteins. Ubiquitin conjugation to itself yields Lys- or Met-conjugated chains, thus expanding its repertoire of ...

Now called metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction and alcohol-associated liver disease (MetALD), these conditions are types of steatotic liver ...