After brain injuries, microglia and macrophages can aid or hinder tissue repair depending on polarization toward specific cell phenotypes. This Perspectives article describes the phenotypic ...

Importantly, pharmacological inhibition of ENO2 with POMHEX effectively reversed M2 macrophage polarization and inhibited HNSCC lymphatic metastasis in mouse models.

The polarization response of macrophages seeded on titanium materials is influenced by multiple factors, and artificial intelligence can assist in extracting the key features of implant materials ...

Polarization to M2 macrophages suppresses M1 macrophages and their inflammatory responses and results in severe loss of neurotransmission, loss of interstitial cells of Cajal, and conversion of ...